Subrogation in insurance refers to what process?

Subrogation in insurance is an important legal process that allows the insurer to step into the shoes of the insured after a claim has been paid. This means that when the insured suffers a loss and the insurer compensates them for that loss, the insurer gains the right to pursue any legal recovery from a third party that may have caused that loss. By transferring their rights to recover losses from that third party to the insurer, the insured essentially allows the insurer to seek reimbursement for the amount they paid out in the claim.

This process is beneficial as it helps to hold the party responsible for the damage accountable while preventing the insured from potentially profiting from the situation— since they have already been compensated. Through subrogation, insurers can recover some or all of the amounts paid to the insured, which can help manage overall costs and keep premiums more stable for policyholders.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the essence of subrogation. The payment without investigation does not embody the mechanics of subrogation. The idea of forgoing recovery rights from the insured contradicts the fundamental purpose of subrogation, which is to enable recovery from responsible parties. Lastly, suggesting that it serves as a method for insurers to increase policy premiums does not relate to the process