What is absolute or strict liability?

Absolute or strict liability refers to a legal doctrine holding individuals or entities accountable for damages or injuries caused by their actions or activities, regardless of fault or negligence. This principle is often applied in contexts where the activities are considered inherently dangerous or hazardous.

In the context of hazardous activities, if someone engages in actions that are recognized as posing a significant risk to others—such as the use of explosives, handling toxic substances, or operating certain machinery—they can be held liable for any resulting harm even if they took all necessary precautions to prevent an accident. This approach emphasizes the inherent risk associated with the activity itself, rather than the individual's conduct or intent.

Thus, the correct understanding of absolute or strict liability highlights that it does not hinge on proving negligence or intent to harm. Instead, the focus is on the nature of the activity and the responsibility that comes with it.